As part of its ongoing commitment to sustainability, Amazon is actively working towards achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040. The company is constantly innovating and transforming its operations to positively impact local communities. These efforts encompass a variety of initiatives, including investing in safe nuclear power for data centers, constructing facilities with lower-carbon engineered wood, and reducing packaging waste by making materials easier to recycle.
One key aspect of Amazon’s strategy involves the utilization of carbon credits. These credits play a vital role in unlocking private sector climate finance at scale. Amazon’s climate pledges drive impact beyond its own operational boundaries.
Another major area of focus is the implementation of lower-emission delivery methods. This includes the deployment of a diverse fleet of electric vehicles in cities and countries around the globe. These vehicles, while varying in style depending on their location, share a common goal: to transport everything from small packages to large items through Amazon’s fulfillment network, ultimately reducing tailpipe emissions and noise pollution.
To ensure optimal performance, Amazon carefully selects specific makes and models of electric vehicles to meet the unique needs of different regions and delivery routes. The company has different kinds of electric vehicles.
Electric Cargo Bikes
E-cargo bikes represent a sustainable solution for urban deliveries. These vehicles come in two-, three-, and four-wheel configurations and are equipped with both pedals and electric motors to provide pedal assistance. They’re particularly well-suited for navigating congested city environments where delivery locations are often close together.
By utilizing e-bikes, Amazon aims to alleviate traffic congestion and further reduce tailpipe emissions in urban areas. Testing of e-cargo bikes began in 2017. Currently, Delivery Associates are using these bikes to deliver packages in New York City, and the company has established over 60 micromobility hubs across more than 45 cities in Europe.
E-Scooters
E-scooters provide an efficient means of delivery, particularly in regions like India, where they are commonly used and offer advantages such as superior maneuverability in crowded streets, cost-effectiveness, and easier parking compared to larger vehicles. Over 80% of Amazon’s deliveries in India are conducted via two-wheelers.
Three-Wheelers
These vehicles, also known as goods vans, offer a practical solution for transporting packages in urban and suburban environments. Amazon has collaborated with manufacturers to develop innovative electric three-wheelers that match the capacity of traditional four-wheel vehicles, allowing for a smooth transition to electric delivery.
Electric Delivery Vans
The electric delivery vans, particularly those from Rivian, were custom-designed in collaboration with Amazon. These vehicles are designed to offer a more sustainable way of delivering packages to customers. Delivery Associates receive special training before operating the vans.
Electric Light and Medium-Duty Trucks
These vehicles enhance the comfort and experience of the drivers using them because they are quieter to operate. Amazon has plans to introduce over 1,000 light and medium-duty electric trucks into its Indian operations within the next five years, in addition to the 10,000 electric vehicles already in use.
Electric Heavy-Duty Trucks
Also known as electric heavy-goods vehicles or semi-trucks, these vehicles are playing an increasing role in Amazon’s “first” and “middle” mile operations. The company’s largest fleet of electric heavy-duty trucks to date is in California, with nearly 50 vehicles. Recently, Amazon announced its largest-ever single order of over 200 electric heavy-duty trucks in Europe.
In addition to its investments in electric vehicles, Amazon actively works to improve the sustainability of its other infrastructure, such as data centers.
Amazon is working to divert more than 99% of decommissioned hardware from landfills through its re:Cycle Reverse Logistics hub. Amazon aims to make tangible contributions to a more sustainable future and a reduced carbon footprint through these many initiatives.
