Author: autoexpresscar

This paper introduces and analyzes the multi-depot routing problem with van-based driverless vehicles (MDRP-VBDV), a delivery system designed to improve efficiency through the coordination of vans and driverless vehicles. The study develops a mixed-integer programming model and a heuristic algorithm to solve the MDRP-VBDV, considering factors such as time windows, capacity constraints, and travel times. The research also explores the impact of key parameters on the scheduling plans.

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Looking for a more comfortable and refined driving experience without the exorbitant price tag? This list highlights luxurious vehicles from well-known brands that offer tangible aspects like build quality and technology, alongside the intangible prestige of their badges, all while remaining under a $45,000 budget.

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